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At first glance, chess is very similar to Chinese chess, and then we find that there are great differences between them. On the one hand, the rules of the two kinds of chess are quite different. On the other hand, they are not suitable visually. What are the similarities and differences between them.

Similarities and differences in origin

According to legend, Chinese chess originated in the Han Dynasty and was invented by the famous God of war Han Xin. The most direct evidence is that there is a "Chu River Han boundary" in the chessboard. It is obviously far fetched to infer that it is Hanxin's masterpiece only by relying on the words "Chu River and Han boundary". After all, it is possible for all dynasties after the Han Dynasty to invent chess and label it as Han Dynasty and Hanxin.

It is also said that chess was invented by Xiang, the younger brother of Shun, the three emperors and five emperors. "Xiang" is a fierce fighter and often likes to do things like fighting and killing. After "Shun" inherited the great unification, he served four parties and was peaceful at home. In order to find something for everyone to do, Shun asked "Xiang" to invent a game simulating war, hence the name "chess".

The origin of chess also has a long history. Around the 2nd century A.D., a chessboard mold called "qiatulan" appeared in ancient India. It only had four kinds of chessboard, horse and elephant soldiers. According to the ancient Indian document Mahabharata, "the officers and men of the four armies have been arranged". The four armies are the main arms in ancient India, that is, horses and chariots. Therefore, "qiatulan" is also regarded as the embryonic form of chess. From the 10th century AD, "chatulan" was introduced into Europe from Central Asia and the Middle East. Until the 12th and 13th centuries, "chatulan" swept the whole European continent. After it was introduced into Europe, it was combined with European traditional chivalry and noble spirit through European improved design. It took threehundred years for chess to become the norm.

Although the origins and cultures of Chinese chess and international chess are different, there are similarities. That is, they all originated from war, and the inspiration for their invention came from ancient marching and fighting.

Similarities and differences in structural design

In terms of the constituent elements of Chinese chess and international chess, the biggest similarity is that the number of pieces is the same. There are 32 pieces in total, and each side accounts for 16 pieces. The difference is that among the 16 pieces of Chinese chess, there are seven types of arms: soldiers, soldiers, horses, artillery, chariots, and soldiers. Chess does not have "guns" and "soldiers", but one "rear" and three "soldiers". Other arms are arranged symmetrically.

In addition, the vertical and horizontal lines of the chessboard are more different. Chinese chess stresses "nine vertical lines and ten horizontal lines", which are vertically crossed by 19 straight lines to produce 90 intersections. Chess is composed of 64 grids with 16 straight lines crossing in "eight vertical and eight horizontal directions". This determines that Chinese chess is arranged in points, moves with lines as reference, and chess is arranged in grids. The structure of Chinese chess is limited by the "Chu River Han boundary", while there is no gap in international chess.

Similarities and differences of chess rules

From the rules of the game, the difficulty coefficient of Chinese chess is much higher than that of international chess, which is mainly reflected in the rules of the arms. For example, the basic rule of Chinese chess is "elephant flying field". Elephants can only play chess in the form of "field" in their own fields, and cannot cross the Chu River Han boundary. The cannon can only work with a chess piece. The horse must walk in the form of "day". In chess, however, there are no such restrictions. For example, a horse can move around relatively flexibly, and there is no restriction of "holding his horse's feet".

Another difference between the two kinds of chess is that the "soldier" of chess is more powerful. Although there is a saying in Chinese chess that "a pawn crossing a river can be a car", no matter how powerful he is, he can only move forward step by step. When the "pawn" of chess starts, you can choose to walk one or two squares, or even eat seeds sideways. What's more, if a chess player reaches the opponent's bottom line, he must change his role and become any kind of weapon except "King" and "cart". This method of chess playing is called "soldier rising and changing". When Chinese chess players reach the bottom line, they can only swing back and forth.

The seemingly simple chess game hides the strategy of "strategizing and winning thousands of miles away". Both Chinese chess and international chess are the products of specific history and culture, which contain very rich cultural heritage. No matter what kind of chess, winning or losing is just the result of the game, not the goal. From the process of playing chess, I can experience the life philosophy of "a true gentleman who does not talk about chess" and "very happy and very angry, and people do not know if they do not watch chess". By playing chess, we can exercise our thinking and cultivate the pattern of "seeing and listening", which is the more valuable thing chess brings to people.

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