How to Play Chess?

June 16,2022

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Chessboard and pieces:

 

The chess board is a square, which is composed of 64 small squares with 8 horizontal and vertical squares and one dark and one light color. Dark squares are called black squares, light squares are called white squares, and chess pieces are moved in these squares. There are 32 pieces in total, which are divided into two groups, black and white, with 16 pieces in each group. Each chess player holds one group. The arms are the same, which are divided into six types:

 

Wang (1), Hou (1), che (2), Xiang (2), MA (2), Bing (8)

 

In formal competitions, three-dimensional chess pieces are used, and in informal competitions, flat pattern chess pieces can be used.

 

chess

 

Chess rules:

 

Wang: you can walk horizontally, vertically and diagonally, but you are limited to one step each time.

 

Back: you can walk horizontally, vertically and diagonally. The number of steps is not limited, but you can't cross. It is the most powerful chess player.

 

Car: you can walk both horizontally and vertically, not diagonally. In general, you can't cross a child.

 

Elephant: you can only walk sideways. There is no limit to the number of lattices, and no crossover is allowed. There are two images on each side, one white space and one black space.

 

Horse: in each move, you can cross or go straight for one space, and then go diagonally for one space. There is no restriction on "poor horse legs" in "Chinese chess".

 

Soldier: you can only go straight ahead. You can only go one space per move. But when you take the first step, you can go straight into two spaces at most. The pawn's method of eating is different from the direction of playing chess. It is straight in and oblique in. That is, if there is an opponent's pawn in the oblique space of the pawn, you can eat it and occupy the space.

 

Special walking method:

 

In addition to the general moves of all the pieces above, there are three special moves in chess:

 

Having eaten road soldiers: if the opponent's soldiers play chess for the first time and go straight into two spaces, just forming that our soldiers are close to and side by side with them horizontally, then our soldiers can immediately go sideways and eat the opponent's soldiers. This action must be carried out immediately, and it will be invalid after slowing down.

 

Upgrade and change of soldiers: when any soldier reaches the opponent's bottom line, he can be upgraded to any kind of chess piece except "King" and "soldier".

 

King cart transposition: in each game, both sides have a chance to move the direction of the king cart by two spaces, and then the cart crosses the king and puts it on the next space next to the king. Wangche translocation is divided into "long translocation" and "short translocation" according to the left and right. In the following four cases, the king cart translocation is not allowed:

 

The king or cart has moved;

 

There are other chess pieces between Wang and Che;

 

Wang Zheng was "general" of the other party;

 

The position where the king passes or reaches is attacked by the opponent's chess pieces.

 

Wins, losses, and:

 

The purpose of a chess match is to kill the opponent's king. The rules of the game: when the king of one side is attacked by the opponent's chess pieces, he becomes the king and is taken as the general. The attacking party is called the "general". At this time, the attacked party must immediately "answer the general". If he cannot avoid the general, the king will be killed.

 

In addition to "dying", there are "overtime judgment" and "draw". In case of the following circumstances, the settlement shall be made:

 

When one party takes turns, it proposes to make peace and the other party agrees;

 

When both sides can't kill the other king, they will rebel;

 

When one side continuously generals, but the other king cannot avoid the generals, he becomes a "long general";

 

When it was the turn of one side to play chess, Wang was not defeated by the general, but he had no way to go and became a "forced peace";

 

If the same situation occurs three times in the game, and the same party walks away each time, it is judged as a tie.

 

Scoring method:

 

The scoring system of chess is level and integral. The levels are none and 30-1 respectively. Each level needs to accumulate 100 points. The detailed calculation method of points after winning or losing is as follows (Note: the score deducted by the losing party is equal to the score of the winning party):

 

Sum: the difference between the existing points of both parties is less than 10 points, and there is no point; If there is a difference of 10-99 points, the lower one will get (10+ difference /10) /2; If the difference is more than 100 points, the lower one will get a difference /4.

 

Low level wins: if the difference between the existing points of both parties is more than 100 points, the difference /2 will be obtained; If the difference is 10-99 points, 10+ difference /10 will be obtained; If the difference is less than 10 points, 10 points will be obtained.

 

High level party wins: the difference between the existing points of both parties is more than 200 points, and there is no point; If the difference is 100-199 points, 2 points will be obtained; If the difference is 10-99 points, 10 difference /12.5 will be obtained; If the difference is less than 10 points, 10 points will be obtained.

 

After 50 sets, the score / loss will stabilize.

 

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